Biktarvy® (BIC/FTC/TAF)
Efficacy and Safety in HIV-1 Infected Virologically Suppressed Participants

Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.

Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.

Biktarvy® (BIC/FTC/TAF)

Efficacy and Safety in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV-1

This document is in response to your request for information from Gilead studies on the use of Biktarvy® (bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide [BIC/FTC/TAF]) in virologically suppressed (VS) adults with HIV-1.

Some data may be outside of the US FDA-approved prescribing information. In providing this data, Gilead Sciences, Inc. is not making any representation as to its clinical relevance or to the use of any Gilead product(s). For information about the approved conditions of use of any Gilead drug product, please consult the FDA-approved prescribing information.

The full indication, important safety information, and boxed warnings are available at:
www.gilead.com/-/media/files/pdfs/medicines/hiv/biktarvy/biktarvy_pi.

Summary

Product Labeling1

BIC/FTC/TAF is indicated as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing ≥14 kg:

  • with no ARV treatment history, or
  • with an ARV treatment history and not VS, with no known or suspected substitutions associated with resistance to the integrase strand inhibitor class, FTC, or TFV, or
  • to replace the current ARV regimen in those who are VS (HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL) on a stable ARV regimen with no known or suspected substitutions associated with resistance to BIC or TFV.

Gilead Studies on BIC/FTC/TAF Use in VS PWH

In VS adults with HIV-1, switching to BIC/FTC/TAF demonstrated high rates of efficacy compared with staying on the following baseline regimens:

There was no treatment-emergent resistance in phase 3 clinicals trials of participants treated with BIC/FTC/TAF.2,4,6,7,10,11

BIC/FTC/TAF was well tolerated.2-4,6,7,10 The most common drugrelated AEs for the BIC/FTC/TAF arm in any study included headache, flatulence, and nausea.2,4,6,7,10

Data on additional Gilead studies are presented below.7-10,20,21

Gilead Studies on BIC/FTC/TAF Use in VS PWH

Study GS-US-380-1878

Study design and demographics

A phase 3, prospective, randomized, open-label clinical trial compared switching to BIC/FTC/TAF 50/200/25 mg STR (n=290) with staying on a baseline regimen of boosted DRV or ATV + 2 NRTIs (n=287) in VS adults with HIV-1 (Figure 1; Table 1). The primary endpoint was the proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL at Week 48 by FDA Snapshot analysis with a pre-specified noninferiority margin of 4%. Secondary endpoints included the proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Week 48. Power was calculated for the primary efficacy endpoint only. As the study was not powered for secondary endpoints, P-values for those endpoints are nominal.2


Figure 1
. Study 1878: Study Design3,12

aVS on regimen for ≥6 months; NRTIs included ABC/3TC or FTC/TDF, boosted with RTV or COBI.

Table 1. Study 1878: Baseline Demographics and Disease Characteristics2

Key Demographics and Characteristics

BIC/FTC/TAF

(n=290)

Boosted DRV or ATV + 2 NRTIs (n=287)

Age, median (range), years

48 (20–74)

47 (21–79)

Male, %

84

82

Race or ethnicity, %

White

65

66

Black or African descent

27

25

Hispanic/Latinx

21

16

CD4 count, median, cells/mcL

617

626

HBV/HCV co-infection, n

8/5

6/5

eGFRCG, median, mL/min

107

105

NRTIs at screening, %

FTC/TDF

84

84

ABC/3TC

15

15

PIs at screening, %

DRV

56

53

ATV

43

46

Results through Week 48

Efficacy2

Switching to BIC/FTC/TAF demonstrated non-inferior efficacy (HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL) by the FDA Snapshot analysis compared with staying on a baseline regimen of boosted DRV or ATV + 2 NRTIs at the Week 48 primary endpoint (2% vs 2%, respectively; difference, 0%; 95% CI: 2.5% to 2.5%; P=1). Switching to BIC/FTC/TAF also demonstrated non-inferior efficacy compared with staying on a baseline regimen of boosted DRV or ATV + 2 NRTIs based on the secondary endpoint of the proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Week 48 (92% vs 89%, respectively; difference 3.2%; 95% CI: -1.6% to 8.2%; P=0.2). Five participants in the BIC/FTC/TAF arm had HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL: 2 participants with HIV1 RNA ≥50 c/mL in the Week 48 window, 1 participant who discontinued treatment before Week 48 due to lack of efficacy, and 2 participants who discontinued treatment before Week 48 due to other reasons with last available HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL.

The mean change in CD4+ count from baseline to Week 48 was +25 cells/mm3 in participants who switched to BIC/FTC/TAF and +0 cells/mm3 in participants who stayed on their baseline regimen of boosted DRV or ATV + 2 NRTIs.

Resistance

Eight participants met the protocol-defined criteria for resistance testing; of these, 1 of the 2 participants from the BIC/FTC/TAF arm and 2 of the 6 participants from the boosted PI arm resuppressed to HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL without a change in regimen.12 No treatmentemergent resistance was detected in participants taking BIC/FTC/TAF. One participant who remained on their baseline regimen of ABC/3TC + RTV-boosted DRV experienced virologic failure with a treatment-emergent L74V mutation in reverse transcriptase at Week 24.2 This mutation is associated with reduced susceptibility to ABC.13

Safety

Both regimens were well tolerated. Any-grade AEs that occurred in ≥5% of participants in either the BIC/FTC/TAF or boosted DRV or ATV + 2 NRTIs arm included the following: headache (12% vs 4%, respectively), diarrhea (8% vs 6%), nasopharyngitis (7% vs 12%), URTI (7% vs 8%), back pain (4% vs 6%), and arthralgia (4% vs 5%). The most common (≥2%) drug-related AEs for BIC/FTC/TAF were headache (5%), flatulence (2%), and nausea (2%).2  

Discontinuations due to AEs were reported in 2 participants in the BIC/FTC/TAF arm (rash, n=1 [unrelated to study drug] and schizophrenia, n=1) and in 1 participant who stayed on their baseline regimen of boosted DRV or ATV + 2 NRTIs (acetabular fracture and acute kidney injury). Two deaths occurred during the study (1 in each arm), and neither was considered related to study drug.2

There were no discontinuations due to renal AEs and no cases of proximal renal tubulopathy or Fanconi syndrome in participants on BIC/FTC/TAF.2

Median changes from baseline in eGFRCG of -4.3 mL/min vs +0.2 mL/min were observed in participants who received BIC/FTC/TAF vs stayed on boosted DRV or ATV + 2 NRTIs, respectively (P=0.0005). Participants who switched the NRTI component of their regimen from TDF or ABC to TAF had decreases or smaller increases in renal biomarkers, compared with those who stayed on their baseline regimens.2 Switching to BIC/FTC/TAF was associated with small decreases in triglycerides and TC:HDL ratio (-6 mg/dL and -0.2, respectively).14 At baseline, 16.2% of participants taking BIC/FTC/TAF and 15.7% of those taking boosted DRV or ATV + 2 NRTIs were also taking lipid-lowering agents (P=0.91). During the study, 3% of BIC/FTC/TAF and 3% of ATV + 2 NRTIs participants initiated lipidlowering medications (P=0.64).2

Extension phase results

The long-term efficacy and safety of BIC/FTC/TAF were evaluated in an OLE.3,12 Of the 532 participants who completed the 48-week randomized phase, 515 entered the OLE phase. The all-BIC/FTC/TAF arm consisted of participants who received ≥1 dose of BIC/FTC/TAFbaseline values for participants who switched from their previous regimen at Week 48 were considered to be those measured at the first dose of BIC/FTC/TAF in the OLE.12

The median (Q1, Q3) duration of BIC/FTC/TAF exposure was 101 (72,120) weeks, with a maximum duration of 181 weeks.12 High rates (96–100%) of virologic suppression were maintained through 180 weeks in the all-BIC/FTC/TAF arm in an M=E analysis; 100% of participants (n=14) who remained in the study through Week 180 maintained HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL.12 CD4 cell counts remained stable at Weeks 96 and 120 of the OLE.3

No treatment-emergent resistance to BIC/FTC/TAF was detected throughout the randomized or OLE phases, and 98% of BIC/FTC/TAF participants (212/217) with any primary baseline resistance maintained HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at the last study visit.12

BIC/FTC/TAF was well tolerated, and no participant discontinued treatment due to renal or bone AEs during the OLE phase. Four AEs occurred that were considered related to BIC/FTC/TAF and led to study discontinuation: diarrhea and vomiting, rash and pruritus, insomnia, and suicidal ideation (each, n=1). Two additional serious AEs occurred during the OLE phase that were attributed to BIC/FTC/TAF: suicidal ideation in a participant with preexisting bipolar and borderline personality disorder [n=1], and deep vein thrombosis [n=1]).3

From baseline to 96 weeks after BIC/FTC/TAF initiation, the median change in eGFRCG was 3.4 mL/min, and the median change in body weight was +2.2 kg.3

Study GS-US-380-18444

Study design and demographics

A phase 3, randomized, double-blind study evaluated the safety and efficacy of switching to BIC/FTC/TAF (n=282) vs staying on a baseline regimen of DTG + ABC/3TC or DTG/ABC/3TC STR (n=281) in VS adults with HIV-1 (Figure 2; Table 2). The primary endpoint was the proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL at Week 48 by the FDA Snapshot analysis with a pre-specified noninferiority margin of 4%.4 Secondary endpoints at Week 48 included the proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL by the FDA Snapshot analysis, change from baseline in CD4+ count, and change from baseline in hip and spine BMD.15 Power was calculated for the primary efficacy endpoint only. As the study was not powered to detect differences in secondary endpoints, p-values for those endpoints are nominal.4


Figure 2
. Study 1844: Study Design4

Table 2. Study 1844: Baseline Demographics and Disease Characteristics4

Key Demographics and Characteristics

BIC/FTC/TAF

(n=282)

DTG/ABC/3TC

(n=281)

Age, median (range), years

47 (21–71)

45 (20–70)

Male, %

88

90

Race or ethnicity, %

White

73

73

Black or African descent

21

22

Hispanic/Latinx

16

19

CD4 count, median, cells/mcL

732

661

eGFRCG, median, mL/min

101

101

Results through Week 484

Efficacy

Switching to BIC/FTC/TAF demonstrated non-inferior efficacy compared with staying on a baseline regimen of DTG/ABC/3TC by FDA Snapshot analysis at the Week 48 primary endpoint (HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL: 1% vs <1%, respectively; difference, 0.7%; 95% CI: -1% to 2.8%; P=0.62). Virologic suppression (HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL) was maintained in 94% of participants who switched to BIC/FTC/TAF vs 95% of participants who stayed on a baseline regimen of DTG/ABC/3TC (difference, -1.4%; 95% CI: -5.5% to 2.6%; P=0.59).

Three participants in the BIC/FTC/TAF arm had HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL, with 1 participant in each of the following categories: HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL in the Week 48 window; treatment discontinued before Week 48 due to AE or death, with last available HIV1 RNA ≥50 c/mL; and treatment discontinued before Week 48 due to reasons other than lack of efficacy, AEs, or death, with last available HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL.

The mean change in CD4+ count from baseline to Week 48 was 31 cells/mm3 in participants who switched to BIC/FTC/TAF and +4 cells/mm3 in participants who stayed on DTG/ABC/3TC.

Resistance

Five participants met protocol-defined criteria for resistance testing (BIC/FTC/TAF, n=3; DTG/ABC/3TC, n=2). No treatmentemergent resistance was detected in participants in either arm. One participant with possible intermittent adherence in each arm was virologically resuppressed without changing their regimen. Two participants in the BIC/FTC/TAF arm and 1 in the DTG/ABC/3TC arm discontinued the study early with HIV-1 RNA >200 c/mL.

Safety

Any-grade TRAEs were reported in 8% in the BIC/FTC/TAF arm and 16% in the DTG/ABC/3TC arm. The difference in the incidence of TRAEs between arms resulted mainly from drug-related gastrointestinal (ie, flatulence, nausea, and diarrhea) and neuropsychiatric (ie, abnormal dreams and insomnia) AEs in the DTG/ABC/3TC arm (Table 3).

Table 3. Study 1844: Most Common TRAEs4

TRAE, %

BIC/FTC/TAF (n=282)

DTG/ABC/3TC (n=281)

P-Value

Headache

2

3

0.8

Diarrhea

1

1

0.45

Abnormal dreams

<1

2

0.12

Fatigue

<1

1

0.37

Flatulence

0

2

0.03

Nausea

0

2

0.03

Insomnia

0

1

0.12

Note: Safety was summarized using descriptive statistics; P-values were nominal.

There were no discontinuations due to renal AEs, and there were no cases of proximal renal tubulopathy or Fanconi syndrome in either arm.

Two deaths occurred during the study (both in the BIC/FTC/TAF arm), but neither was considered related to study drug.

There were small numerical differences in the median change from baseline in eGFRCG between treatment arms: +1 mL/min for BIC/FTC/TAF vs 1.8 mL/min for DTG/ABC/3TC. Changes in BMD from baseline to Week 48 were similar and did not differ significantly between treatment arms. The mean percent change from baseline to Week 48 in the BIC/FTC/TAF vs DTG/ABC/3TC arms in lumbar spine BMD was 0.69% vs 0.42%, respectively, (P=0.33) and in hip BMD was 0.3% vs 0.16% (P=0.47). Switching to BIC/FTC/TAF was associated with similar changes in fasting lipid parameters compared with remaining on DTG/ABC/3TC, with the exception of a small, significant decrease in triglycerides in the BIC/FTC/TAF arm. Lipid-lowering mediations were initiated during the study by 1% and 4% of participants in the BIC/FTC/TAF and DTG/ABC/3TC arms, respectively (P=0.033).

PROs through Week 4816,17

Methods

In Study 1844, PRO instruments were evaluated at baseline, and at Weeks 4, 12, and 48 to assess the relationship between treatments and bothersome HIV symptoms, and/or AEs with adherence and persistence. PRO instruments included the HIV-SI, PSQI, SF-36 PCS/MCS, and WPAI, and treatment differences were assessed using logistic regression models. Longitudinal modeling was also performed to show the prevalence of bothersome symptoms and poor sleep quality over time using generalized mixed models that included treatment, time, time-by-treatment interaction, and covariates in the logistic regression model.

Results

Switching to BIC/FTC/TAF was associated with a significantly lower prevalence of select patient-reported bothersome symptoms and poor sleep quality compared to remaining on DTG/ABC/3TC (Table 4). Hair loss/changes at Week 4 was the only symptom that favored DTG/ABC/3TC, but there was no difference in the prevalence of hair loss/changes between treatment arms from Week 4 to Week 48.

No treatment differences between arms were noted using the SF36 PCS/MCS and WPAI tools.

Table 4. Study 1844: Select PROs After Switching to BIC/FTC/TAF vs DTG/ABC/3TC16,17

PROs

Resultsa

HIV-SI Bothersome Symptoms

Dizzy/lightheadedness

Favors BIC/FTC/TAF

Sad/down/depressed

Favors BIC/FTC/TAF

Nervous/anxious

Favors BIC/FTC/TAF

Nausea/vomiting

Favors BIC/FTC/TAF

Loss of appetite

Favors BIC/FTC/TAF

Difficulty sleeping

Favors BIC/FTC/TAF

PSQI

Poor sleep quality

Favors BIC/FTC/TAF

aStatistically significant (P<0.05) at ≥2 time points in adjusted logistic regression model or at 1 time point in adjusted logistic regression model and longitudinal model.

Extension phase results

The efficacy and safety of BIC/FTC/TAF through Week 168 were evaluated in an OLE. The all-BIC/FTC/TAF arm consisted of participants who received ≥1 dose of BIC/FTC/TAF (N=547); baseline values for participants who switched from their previous regimen at Week 48 were considered to be those measured at the first dose of BIC/FTC/TAF in the OLE.5

HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL was maintained in 99% to 100% of participants taking BIC/FTC/TAF at all measured time points through 168 weeks (M=E analysis). At Week 168, 14 participants in the all-BIC/FTC/TAF arm were still in the study, and 100% had HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL. In the 4 participants who met criteria for resistance testing, no treatment-emergent resistance to BIC/FTC/TAF was reported. Overall, 99% of BIC/FTC/TAF participants (159/161) with any primary baseline resistance mutation maintained HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL.5

The most common (≥10% of participants) AEs included URTI (14%), nasopharyngitis (10%), and diarrhea (10%). There were no reports of proximal renal tubulopathy or study discontinuations due to renal AEs. Most fasting lipid levels remained stable in the all-BIC/FTC/TAF arm through the randomized and OLE phases. Median LDL levels increased slightly from Week 48 to Week 96, and 3% of participants began lipid-modifying agents during the study.5 The median weight change from baseline to Week 120 was +1.8 kg among all-BIC/FTC/TAF participants.18

Table 5. Study 1844: Safety Outcomes19

AE, n (%)

BIC/FTC/TAF (n=547)

Any AE

446 (82)

Any Grade 3 or 4 AE

33 (6)

Any TRAEa

39 (7)

Any serious AE

47 (9)

Any AE leading to study discontinuationb

7 (1)

Deathc

3 (1)

aMost TRAEs were Grade 1 or 2 in severity, and the most common TRAE was headache (1.6%).

bIn the OLE, 1 participant experienced a treatment-related headache that led to discontinuation.

cOne treatment-emergent death occurred during the OLE (hypertensive cardiovascular disease in a participant with medical history), which was not considered related to treatment. The other 2 deaths were previously reported (Week 48).

Additional Gilead Studies7-9,20-22

Additional Gilead clinical trials were conducted in the several populations of participants with HIV-1 who were VS and switched to BIC/FTC/TAF (Table 6). High rates of virologic suppression were maintained, with no new safety signals. Real-world cohorts also showed high rates of virologic suppression and a similar safety profile to what was found in phase 3 clinical trials.

Page 1 of 12


Table 6. Additional Gilead Studies in VS Participants Who Switched to BIC/FTC/TAF7-9,20-22

Trial Number

Comparator Arm

Patient Population

Efficacy Endpoints

Safety Summary

Clinical Trials

GS-US-380-19617

E/C/F/(TAF or TDF) or ATV + RTV + FTC/TDF

VS adult women (N=470)

Week 48: Switching to BIC/FTC/TAF, vs SBR, demonstrated non-inferior efficacy by FDA Snapshot analysis. VL ≥50 c/mL,
1.7% vs 1.7%, respectively; difference, 0%; 95% CI: 2.9% to 2.9%

AEs occurring in ≥5% of participants (all grades) in either the BIC/FTC/TAF or baseline arms at Week 48: nasopharyngitis, urinary tract infection, URTI, headache, and vulvovaginal candidiasis

GS-US-380-40308

DTG + FTC/(TAF or TDF)

VS adults, including those with known BL resistance mutations, except INSTIR mutations (N=565)

Week 48: Switching to BIC/FTC/TAF, vs SBR, demonstrated non-inferior efficacy by FDA Snapshot analysis: VL ≥50 c/mL, <1% vs 1%, respectively; difference, -0.7%; 95% CI: 2.8% to +1%

Rates of virologic suppression were high regardless of preexisting NRTI–‍R

AEs occurring in ≥5% of participants (all grades) in either the BIC/FTC/TAF or baseline arms at Week 48: nasopharyngitis, diarrhea, URTI, headache, arthralgia, influenza, fatigue, insomnia, back pain, bronchitis, cough

GS-US-380-4580 (BRAAVE 2020)9,20

2 NRTIs + third agenta

VS adults selfidentifying as African American; Black; or mixed race, including Black (N=495)

Week 24: Switching to BIC/FTC/TAF, vs SBR, demonstrated non-inferior efficacy by FDA Snapshot analysis: VL ≥50 c/mL,0.6% vs 1.8%, respectively; difference, -1.2%; 95% CI: -4.8% to 0.9%

AEs occurring in ≥5% of participants (all grades) in either the BIC/FTC/TAF or baseline arms at Week 24: URTI

Real-World Data

OPERA cohort21

DTG/3TC

Adults who were VS at the time of switch (N=6040)

Confirmed virologic failure (2 consecutive VLs of ≥200 c/mL or ARV discontinuation after a VL ≥200 c/mL) in weighted population: BIC/FTC/TAF, 2% (84/3527); DTG/3TC, 3% (59/2213; HR, 0.84; 95% CI: 0.59–‍1.18).

Of all DCs, side effects led to DC: BIC/FTC/TAF, 3% (17/631); DTG/3TC, 4% (18/443)

Deaths: BIC/FTC/TAF, <1% (22/3713); DTG/3TC, <1% (9/2327)

BICSTaR study22

None, single-arm, observational study

ARVnaive and TE participants with HIV (N=2074)

Month 24: 96% of TE participants (1198/1247) were VS (VL <50 c/mL) using an M=E analysis

DRAEs in and 12% (197/1591) of TE participants at 24 months. The most common DRAEs were weight increased, headache, and depression

Abbreviations: BL=baseline; DRAE=drug-related adverse event; INSTI-R=integrase strand transfer inhibitor resistance; NNRTI=non-nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor; OPERA=observational pharmaco-epidemiology research and analysis; SBR=stay on baseline regimen; VL=viral load.

aThe allowed third agents included any INSTI except BIC, any PI, maraviroc, or any NNRTI except etravirine.


Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.

References

1. Enclosed, Gilead Sciences Inc. BIKTARVY® (bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide) tablets, for oral use. US Prescribing Information. Foster City, CA.

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9. Kumar P, Stephens JL, Wurapa AK, et al. Week 72 Outcomes and COVID-19 Impact From the BRAAVE 2020 Study: a Randomized Switch to B/F/TAF in Black American Adults With HIV [Poster 802]. Paper presented at: 11th International AIDS Society (IAS) Conference on HIV Science Virtual; 18-21 July, 2021.

10. Sax PE, Rockstroh J, Leutkemeyer AF, et al. Switching to a Single-tablet Regimen of Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Alafenamide (B/F/TAF) from Dolutegravir plus Either F/TAF or F/TDF [Presentation]. Paper presented at: 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2019); 21-24 July, 2019; Mexico City, Mexico.

11. Hagins D, Kumar P, Saag M, et al. Randomized Switch to B/F/TAF in African American Adults With HIV [Presentation]. Paper presented at: Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI); 08-11 March, 2020; Boston, MA.

12. Andreatta K, Chang S, Delaney M, et al. Long-term Efficacy of Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide After Switch From Boosted Protease Inhibitor-Based Regimens Including in Those With Preexisting Resistance and Viral Blips [Poster PE1/19]. Paper presented at: 18th European AIDS Conference; October 27-30, 2021; London, United Kingdom.

13. Stanford University. NRTI Resistance Notes. Availabe at: https://hivdb.stanford.edu/dr-summary/resistance-notes/NRTI/. Accessed : 16 March. 2018.

14. Daar ES, DeJesus E, Ruane P, et al. Efficacy and safety of switching to fixed-dose bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide from boosted protease inhibitor-based regimens in virologically suppressed adults with HIV-1: 48 week results of a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3, non-inferiority trial [Supplementary Appendix]. The Lancet HIV. 2018;5(7):e347-e356.

15. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Safety and Efficacy of Switching From Dolutegravir and ABC/3TC or ABC/DTG/3TC to B/F/TAF in HIV-1 Infected Adults Who Are Virologically Suppressed. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02603120. Available at: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT02603120. Last Update Posted: 21 November 2017.

16. Wohl D, Clarke A, Maggiolo F, et al. Patient-Reported Outcomes Among HIV-1‒Infected Adults Randomized to B/F/TAF vs DTG/ABC/3TC in Two Phase 3 Controlled Clinical Trials Over 48 Weeks [Poster PEB148]. Paper presented at: International AIDS Conference (IAC); 23-27 July, 2018; Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

17. Wohl D, Clarke A, Maggiolo F, et al. Patient-Reported Symptoms Over 48 Weeks Among Participants in Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Non-inferiority Trials of Adults with HIV on Co-formulated Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Alafenamide versus Co-formulated Abacavir, Dolutegravir, and Lamivudine. The Patient. 2018;11(5):561-573.

18. Brar I, Ruane PJ, Berhe M, et al. Efficacy and safety of switch to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide from dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine: Results from an open-label extension of a phase 3 randomized, double-blind, multicenter, active-controlled, non-inferiority study. [Supplement]. Medicine. 2025;104(8):e41482.

19. Gilead Sciences Inc. Data on File.

20. Hagins D, Kumar P, Saag M, et al. Switching to Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide in Black Americans With HIV-1: A Randomized Phase 3b, Multicenter, Open-Label Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021;88(1):86-95.

21. Pierone G, Jr., Brunet L, Fusco JS, et al. Suppressed switch to Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide compared with dolutegravir/lamivudine: Real-world evidence from the OPERA cohort. HIV Med. 2025;26(11):1707-1716.

22. Trottier B, Yang CJ, Watanabe D, et al. Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in clinical practice for people with HIV: final 24-month effectiveness and safety outcomes in key populations in the observational BICSTaR cohort. HIV Res Clin Pract. 2025;26(1):2456890.

Abbreviations

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3TC=lamivudine
ABC=abacavir
AE=adverse event
ARV=antiretroviral
ATV=atazanavir
BIC=bictegravir
c/mL=copies/mL
CD4=cluster of differentiation-4
CG=Cockcroft-Gault equation
COBI=cobicistat
DRV=darunavir
DTG=dolutegravir
E/C/F/(TAF or TDF)=elvitegravir/cobicistat/ emtricitabine/(tenofovir alafenamide or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate)
FTC=emtricitabine
HIV-SI=HIV Symptom Index
MCS=Mental Component Summary
M=E=missing equals excluded
NRTI=nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor
OLE=open-label extension
PCS=Physical Component Summary
PI=protease inhibitor
PRO=patient-reported outcome
PSQI=Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
PWH=people with HIV
Q=quartile
RTV=ritonavir

SF-36=36-Item Short Form Health Survey
STR=single-tablet regimen
TAF=tenofovir alafenamide
TC=total cholesterol
TDF=tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
TE=treatment-experienced
TFV=tenofovir
TN=treatment-naive
TRAE=treatment-related adverse event
URTI=upper respiratory tract infection
VS=virologically suppressed
WPAI=Work Productivity and Activity Impairment



 


 


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