Sunlenca® (lenacapavir)
Coadministration with Rifampin
Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.
Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.
Sunlenca® (lenacapavir)
Coadministration with Rifampin
The full indication, important safety information, and boxed warnings are available at: http://www.gilead.com/-/media/files/pdfs/medicines/hiv/sunlenca/sunlenca_pi
Concomitant administration of LEN with RIF is contraindicated. Concomitant administration of LEN with RIF may decrease LEN concentrations, and may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance.1
DDI Mechanism | LEN | |
Drug Transporters | OCT2 | NA |
MATE1 | NA | |
P-gp | Substratea | |
BCRP | Weak Inhibitor | |
OATP1B1 | NA | |
OATP1B3 | NA | |
Drug Metabolizing Enzymes | CYP3A | Substratea,b Moderate inhibitor |
UGT1A1 | Substratea | |
aCombined P‑gp, UGT1A1, and strong CYP3A inhibitors may significantly increase plasma concentrations of LEN. Concomitant administration of LEN with these inhibitors is not recommended.
bDrugs that are strong or moderate inducers of CYP3A may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of LEN, which may result in loss of therapeutic effect of LEN and development of resistance. Concomitant administration of LEN with strong CYP3A inducers during LEN treatment is contraindicated. Concomitant administration of LEN with moderate CYP3A inducers during LEN treatment is not recommended.
Relevant LEN Label Information1
Concomitant administration of LEN with RIF may decrease LEN concentrations, and may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance. Concomitant administration of LEN with RIF is contraindicated.
Table 1. Effect of RIF on LEN
Coadministered Drug | Dose of Coadministered Drug (mg) | Mean Ratio of Lenacapavir Pharmacokinetic Parameters (90% CI); No effect = 1.00 | |
Cmax | AUC | ||
Rifampin (fasted) | 600 once daily
| 0.45 | 0.16 |
Available Data
There are no Gilead studies evaluating the clinical outcomes of the coadministration of LEN with RIF.
A literature search was conducted in Ovid MEDLINE, BIOSIS Previews, and Embase databases for studies published between 1946 and December 23, 2024 using search terms that included Sunlenca, lenacapavir, rifampin, and related search terms. No relevant citations were found.
References
- Enclosed, Gilead Sciences Inc. SUNLENCA® (lenacapavir) tablets, for oral use. SUNLENCA® (lenacapavir) injection, for subcutaneous use. U.S. Prescribing Information. Foster City, CA.
- Lutz J. CLINICAL EVALUATION OF DRUG INTERACTIONS WITH ORAL LENACAPAVIR AND PROBE DRUGS [Presentation]. Paper presented at: Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI); March 6-10, 2021; Virtual.
Abbreviations
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AUC=area under the curve
BCRP=breast cancer resistance protein
Cmax=maximal concentration
DDI=drug-drug interaction
LEN=lenacapavir
MATE=multidrug and toxin extrusion protein
NA=not applicable
OATP=organic anion transporting polypeptide
OCT=organic cation transporter
P-gp=P-glycoprotein
PK=pharmacokinetic(s)
RIF=rifampin
UGT=uridine 5’-diphospho- glucuronosyltransferase
Product Label
For the full indication, important safety information, and boxed warning(s), please refer to the Sunlenca US Prescribing Information available at:
http://www.gilead.com/-/media/files/pdfs/medicines/hiv/sunlenca/sunlenca_pi.
Follow-Up
For any additional questions, please contact Gilead Medical Information at:
☎1‐866‐MEDI‐GSI (1‐866‐633‐4474) or www.askgileadmedical.com
Adverse Event Reporting
Please report all adverse events to:
Gilead Global Patient Safety ☎ 1-800-445-3235, option 3 or
https://www.gilead.com/utility/contact/report-an-adverse-event
FDA MedWatch Program by ☎ 1-800-FDA-1088 or MedWatch, FDA, 5600 Fishers Ln, Rockville, MD 20852 or www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/medwatch
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