Sunlenca® (lenacapavir)
Coadministration with Rifampin

Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.

Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.

Sunlenca® (lenacapavir)

Coadministration with Rifampin

This document is in response to your request for information regarding Sunlenca® (lenacapavir [LEN]) and coadministration with rifampin (RIF).

Some data may be outside of the US FDA-approved Prescribing Information. In providing this data, Gilead Sciences, Inc. is not making any representation as to its clinical relevance or to the use of any Gilead product(s). For information about the approved conditions of use of any Gilead drug product, please consult the FDA approved prescribing information.

The full indication, important safety information, and boxed warnings are available at: http://www.gilead.com/-/media/files/pdfs/medicines/hiv/sunlenca/sunlenca_pi

PK DDI Evaluation

Concomitant administration of LEN with RIF is contraindicated. Concomitant administration of LEN with RIF may decrease LEN concentrations, and may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance.1

LEN PK1,2

DDI Mechanism

LEN

Drug Transporters

OCT2

NA

MATE1

NA

P-gp

Substratea
Weak Inhibitor

BCRP

Weak Inhibitor

OATP1B1

NA

OATP1B3

NA

Drug Metabolizing Enzymes

CYP3A

Substratea,b

Moderate inhibitor

UGT1A1

Substratea

aCombined Pgp, UGT1A1, and strong CYP3A inhibitors may significantly increase plasma concentrations of LEN. Concomitant administration of LEN with these inhibitors is not recommended.

bDrugs that are strong or moderate inducers of CYP3A may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of LEN, which may result in loss of therapeutic effect of LEN and development of resistance. Concomitant administration of LEN with strong CYP3A inducers during LEN treatment is contraindicated. Concomitant administration of LEN with moderate CYP3A inducers during LEN treatment is not recommended.


Relevant LEN Label Information1

Concomitant administration of LEN with RIF may decrease LEN concentrations, and may result in loss of therapeutic effect and development of resistance. Concomitant administration of LEN with RIF is contraindicated.

Table 1. Effect of RIF on LEN

Coadministered Drug

Dose of Coadministered Drug (mg)

Mean Ratio of Lenacapavir Pharmacokinetic Parameters (90% CI); No effect = 1.00

Cmax

AUC

Rifampin (fasted)
(Inducer of CYP3A [strong] and P-gp and UGT)

600 once daily

 

0.45
(0.34, 0.60)

0.16
(0.12, 0.20)

Available Data

There are no Gilead studies evaluating the clinical outcomes of the coadministration of LEN with RIF.

A literature search was conducted in Ovid MEDLINE, BIOSIS Previews, and Embase databases for studies published between 1946 and December 23, 2024 using search terms that included Sunlenca, lenacapavir, rifampin, and related search terms. No relevant citations were found.

References

  1. Enclosed, Gilead Sciences Inc. SUNLENCA® (lenacapavir) tablets, for oral use. SUNLENCA® (lenacapavir) injection, for subcutaneous use. U.S. Prescribing Information. Foster City, CA.
  2. Lutz J. CLINICAL EVALUATION OF DRUG INTERACTIONS WITH ORAL LENACAPAVIR AND PROBE DRUGS [Presentation]. Paper presented at: Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI); March 6-10, 2021; Virtual.

Abbreviations

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AUC=area under the curve

BCRP=breast cancer resistance protein

Cmax=maximal concentration

DDI=drug-drug interaction

LEN=lenacapavir

MATE=multidrug and toxin extrusion protein

NA=not applicable
OATP=organic anion transporting polypeptide

OCT=organic cation transporter

P-gp=P-glycoprotein

PK=pharmacokinetic(s)
RIF=rifampin
UGT=uridine 5’-diphospho- glucuronosyltransferase
 


 


 


Product Label

For the full indication, important safety information, and boxed warning(s), please refer to the Sunlenca US Prescribing Information available at:
http://www.gilead.com/-/media/files/pdfs/medicines/hiv/sunlenca/sunlenca_pi.

Follow-Up

For any additional questions, please contact Gilead Medical Information at:

1866MEDIGSI (18666334474) or   www.askgileadmedical.com

Adverse Event Reporting

Please report all adverse events to:

Gilead Global Patient Safety 1-800-445-3235, option 3 or
https://www.gilead.com/utility/contact/report-an-adverse-event

FDA MedWatch Program by 1-800-FDA-1088 or MedWatch, FDA, 5600 Fishers Ln, Rockville, MD 20852 or   www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/medwatch

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