Trodelvy® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy)
1L Use in Cisplatin- or Platinum-Ineligible mUC
Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.
Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.
Trodelvy® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy)
First-Line Use in Cisplatin- or Platinum‑Ineligible mUC
Trodelvy is not indicated for use in patients with mUC. The full indication, important safety information, and boxed warnings for neutropenia and diarrhea are available at: www.gilead.com/-/media/gileadcorpredesign/project/gilead/gileadcorporate/medicines/pdf/trodelvy_pi.
Summary
Combination Therapy With SG in First-Line Treatment of Cis-Ineligible mUC
A phase 1/2 non-randomized study evaluated the efficacy and safety of SG in combination with ipilimumab (IPI) + nivolumab (NIVO) in patients with treatment-naïve, locally advanced or mUC who are ineligible to receive cis-based chemotherapy.1,2
- The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) from phase 1 was IPI 3 mg/kg + NIVO 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, followed by NIVO 3 mg/kg every 3 weeks + SG 8 mg/kg on Days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks.2
- In phase 2, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 12.72 months (95% CI: 9.17–not assessable [NA]), the duration of best response was 8.04 months, and the median overall survival (OS) was NA (95% CI: 11.05 months–NA) among the 18 patients with evaluable efficacy data at a median follow-up of 21.57 months.2
- The trial was terminated early due to 2 events of Grade 5 immune-mediated myocarditis. The most common any-grade treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were diarrhea (72%), rash (56%), fatigue (56%), neutropenia (52%), and nausea (52%).2
Combination Therapy With SG in First-Line Treatment of Cis‑Ineligible mUC
IPI + NIVO With SG as First-Line Treatment for Cis-Ineligible mUC
Study design and demographics
A phase 1/2, non-randomized study evaluated the efficacy and safety of SG in combination with IPI + NIVO in patients with treatment-naïve, locally advanced or mUC who are ineligible to receive cis-based chemotherapy.1
Phase 1 (N=9) evaluated the feasibility and tolerability of escalating doses of IPI + NIVO + SG to determine the maximum tolerated dose and the RP2D of the combination. In phase 1, patients were given fixed doses of IPI 3 mg/kg + NIVO 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, followed by NIVO 360 mg IV every 3 weeks. Beginning at Cycle 1, IV SG 8 mg/kg (Dose Level 1) was administered on Days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks with an allowance of 1 dose escalation to 10 mg/kg (Dose Level 2) and 1 dose reduction to 6 mg/kg. Three patients experienced DLTs: 2 who received SG 10 mg/kg (Grade 3 pneumonitis and Grade 3 skin rash) and 1 who received SG 8 mg/kg (Grade 3 skin rash).1
In phase 2, 16 patients received the RP2D of IPI 3 mg/kg + NIVO 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, followed by NIVO 3 mg/kg every 3 weeks + SG 8 mg/kg on Days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks. The objectives were objective response rate (ORR), PFS, OS, and DOR.2 Baselined demographics and disease characteristics of the patients in phase 1/2 are summarized in Table 1.
Table 1. Phase 1/2 Study of IPI + NIVO Followed by NIVO + SG:
Baseline Demographics and Disease Characteristics2
Key Demographics and Characteristics | IPI + NIVO Followed by NIVO + SG (N=25) |
Age, mean ± SD, years | 71±7 |
Male, n (%) | 19 (76) |
Race, White/Black or African American, n (%) | 9 (96)/1 (4) |
ECOG PS 0/1, n (%) | 15 (65)/10 (35) |
Site of metastases, visceral/liver/lymph nodes only, n (%) | 16 (64)/1 (4)/8 (32) |
Abbreviation: ECOG PS=Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status.
Results2
With a median follow up of 21.57 months, the ORR in the efficacy analysis set (n=18) was 83.3%. Six patients had a complete response, 9 patients had a partial response, 1 patient had progressive disease (ie, emergence of a new lesion with a reduction of the target lesion), and 2 patients had stable disease. The median PFS was 12.72 months (95% CI: 9.17–NA), and the median OS was NA (95% CI: 11.05–NA). The duration of best response was 8.04 months.
The trial was terminated early due to 2 events of Grade 5 immune-mediated myocarditis. The most common (>20%) any-grade and Grade ≥3 TRAEs are presented in Table 2.
Table 2. Phase 1/2 Study of IPI + NIVO Followed by NIVO + SG:
Most Common (>20%) TRAEs2
TRAE | Any-Grade, n (%) | Grade ≥3, n (%) |
Diarrhea | 18 (72) | 3 (12) |
Rash | 14 (56) | 6 (24) |
Fatigue | 14 (56) | 1 (4) |
Neutropenia | 13 (52) | 7 (28) |
Nausea | 13 (52) | 0 |
Hypokalemia | 11 (44) | 4 (16) |
Hypophosphatemia | 10 (40) | 0 |
Anemia | 7 (28) | 5 (20) |
Vomiting | 6 (24) | 2 (8) |
Pruritus | 6 (24) | 1 (4) |
Constipation | 6 (24) | 0 |
Abdominal pain | 6 (24) | 1 (4) |
Edema | 6 (24) | 0 |
References
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Product Label
For the full indication, important safety information, and boxed warning(s), please refer to the Trodelvy US Prescribing Information available at: www.gilead.com/-/media/gileadcorpredesign/project/gilead/gileadcorporate/medicines/pdf/trodelvy_pi.
Follow-Up
For any additional questions, please contact Trodelvy Medical Information at:
☎1‐888-983-4668 or www.askgileadmedical.com
Adverse Event Reporting
Please report all adverse events to:
Gilead Global Patient Safety ☎ 1-800-445-3235, option 3 or
www.gilead.com/utility/contact/report-an-adverse-event
FDA MedWatch Program by ☎ 1-800-FDA-1088 or MedWatch, FDA, 5600 Fishers Ln, Rockville, MD 20852 or www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/medwatch
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