Trodelvy® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy)
Combination With Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy for 1L Treatment of mNSCLC
Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.
Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.
Trodelvy® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy)
Combination With Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy for 1L Treatment of Patients With mNSCLC
Some data may be outside of the US FDA-approved prescribing information. In providing this data, Gilead Sciences, Inc. is not making any representation as to its clinical relevance or to the use of any Gilead product(s). For information about the approved conditions of use of any Gilead drug product, please consult the FDA-approved prescribing information.
Trodelvy is not indicated for use in patients with mNSCLC. The full indication, important safety information, and boxed warnings for neutropenia and diarrhea are available at:
www.gilead.com/-/media/files/pdfs/medicines/oncology/trodelvy/trodelvy_pi.
Summary
EVOKE-02 Study: SG + PC for 1L mNSCLC Treatment
EVOKE-02 is an ongoing, multi-cohort, phase 2 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of SG in combination with pembro ± PLT agent in the 1L treatment of adult patients with advanced or mNSCLC without AGAs. Cohorts C (Nsq histology) and D (Sq histology), in which all patients received triplet therapy, are presented here.1
- Following a safety evaluation, the SG dose was reduced from 10 mg/kg to 7.5 mg/kg due to rates of myelosuppression (mainly Grade ≥3 neutropenia).
- In Cohort C (Nsq; n=51), ORR was 45.1% (95% CI: 31.1–59.7) and median PFS was 8.1 (95% CI: 5.2–15) months.
- In Cohort D (Sq; n=41), ORR was 39% (95% CI: 24.2–55.5) and median PFS was 8.3 (95% CI: 4.3–11.2) months.
- Overall, the most common Grade 1 or 2 TEAEs were diarrhea (49.5%), decreased appetite (37.9%), anemia (35.8%), and nausea (35.8%). The most common Grade ≥3 TEAEs were anemia (31.8%), neutropenia (24.2%), and neutrophil count decreased (16.7%).
In an exploratory analysis with a later data cutoff date, Trop-2 expression ≥178 (median H‑score) was associated with a numerically higher PFS and ORR; however, the association was not statistically significant.2
EVOKE-02 Study: SG + PC for 1L mNSCLC Treatment
Study Design and Demographics
EVOKE-02 is an ongoing, open-label, multicenter, multi-cohort, phase 2 study (NCT05186974) evaluating the efficacy and safety of SG in combination with pembro ± PLT agent (eg, carbo) in the 1L treatment of adult patients with advanced or mNSCLC without AGAs (Figure 1). The summary below presents results from Cohorts C (NSq histology) and D (Sq histology), in which all patients received triplet therapy of SG + PC.1
Figure 1. EVOKE-02: Study Design1,3
Abbreviations: DCR=disease control rate; G-CSF=granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; NSCLC=non-small cell lung cancer.
aDe-escalating dose of SG (10 mg/kg, 7.5 mg/kg, and 5 mg/kg) IV on Days 1 and 8 + pembro 200 mg IV on Day 1 + carbo (AUC 5) IV on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
bBased on safety assessment, mandatory long-acting G-CSF was used on Day 9 or short-acting G-CSF once daily for 10 days starting from Day 9 of each cycle.
Note: Patients with brain metastases were eligible to participate if they had stable central nervous system disease for ≥4 weeks prior to enrollment, all neurological symptoms had returned to baseline, and there was no evidence of progression.
The baseline demographics and disease characteristics of patients in Cohorts C and D are shown in Table 1.
Table 1. EVOKE-02 (Cohorts C and D):
Select Baseline Demographics and Disease Characteristics1
Key Demographics and Characteristics | Cohort C (n=54) | Cohort D (n=41) |
Age, median (range), years | 67 (46–87) | 68 (42–79) |
Male, n (%) | 40 (74.1) | 34 (82.9) |
Race, White/Asian/Black/other and not reported, % | 48.1/44.4/0/7.4 | 58.5/29.3/0/12.2 |
ECOG PS, 0/1, % | 27.8/72.2 | 34.1/65.9 |
Stage IV at diagnosis,a n (%) | 44 (81.5) | 32 (78) |
PD-L1 TPS, ≥50/1–49/<1, % | 14.8/40.7/44.4 | 9.8/39/51.2 |
Baseline brain metastasis, n (%) | 4 (7.4) | 1 (2.4) |
Tobacco use status, current/former, % | 14.8/53.7 | 31.7/58.5 |
aAll patients had a Stage IV diagnosis at screening.
Results: Cohort C and Cohort D
Safety run-in
In Cohorts C and D, 17 and 12 patients, respectively, received SG 10 mg/kg, and 37 and 29 patients received SG 7.5 mg/kg.4 During the safety run-in (SG 10 mg/kg + PC; n=5), the de-escalation criterion (≥2 patients with a predefined DLT) were not met. One DLT of sepsis leading to death was reported. At a planned follow‑up safety evaluation, the SG dose was reduced to 7.5 mg/kg due to rates of myelosuppression (mainly Grade ≥3 neutropenia), which was reported in 19 of the 29 patients (65.5%) who received SG 10 mg/kg. The RP2D of SG was 7.5 mg/kg combined with pembro 200 mg and carbo AUC 5.1
Efficacy1
Overall, the median (range) duration of exposure was 6.08 (0.03–19.29) months for SG, 5.55 (0.03–19.06) months for pembro, and 2.17 (0.03–3.48) months for carbo, with a median (range) number of treatment cycles of 8 (1–28), 8 (1–28), and 4 (1–4), respectively. The median (range) durations of follow-up were 14.5 (12.2–22.3) and 14.2 (11–23) months for Cohorts C and D, respectively. At data cutoff, 40.7% of patients in Cohort C and 43.9% of patients in Cohort D remained in the study. Efficacy results overall and by PD-L1 expression for patients receiving SG 7.5 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg + PC are shown in Table 2 and Table 3, respectively. Regardless of SG dose, most patients in both cohorts had a reduction in best percentage change from baseline in total sum of target lesion diameter.
Table 2. EVOKE-02 (Cohorts C and D): Efficacy by IRC1
Efficacya | Cohort C (n=51) | Cohort D (n=41) |
ORR, % (95% CI) | 45.1 (31.1–59.7) | 39 (24.2–55.5) |
PR, n (%) | 23 (45.1) | 16 (39) |
SD, n (%) | 16 (31.4) | 17 (41.5) |
PD, n (%) | 5 (9.8) | 3 (7.3) |
NE, n (%) | 7 (13.7) | 5 (12.2) |
Time to response,b median (range), months | 2.7 (1.2–7.2) | 1.5 (1.2–5.8) |
DOR,b median (95% CI), months | NR (3.2–NR) | 11.5 (5.6–NR) |
PFS, median (95% CI), months | 8.1 (5.2–15) | 8.3 (4.3–11.2) |
PFS rate at 6 months, % (95% CI) | 53.7 (37.8–67.2) | 64.6 (46–78.2) |
aIncludes patients whose histology was not assessed.
bCohort C, n=23; Cohort D, n=16.
Note: Three patients in Cohort C did not have measurable disease per IRC at baseline and were not included in the efficacy analysis.
A PD-L1 TPS ≥50% was associated with the greatest treatment benefit by ORR (Table 3).
Table 3. EVOKE-02 (Cohorts C and D): Efficacy by PD-L1 Expression1
Efficacy by IRCa | PD-L1 TPS <1% | PD-L1 TPS 1–49% | PD-L1 TPS ≥50% |
ORR, % (95% CI) | 43.2 (28.3–59) | 33.3 (18.6–51) | 66.7 (34.9–90.1) |
PR, n (%) | 19 (43.2) | 12 (33.3) | 8 (66.7) |
SD, n (%) | 15 (34.1) | 16 (44.4) | 2 (16.7) |
PD, n (%) | 3 (6.8) | 4 (11.1) | 1 (8.3) |
NE, n (%) | 7 (15.9) | 4 (11.1) | 1 (8.3) |
PFS, median (95% CI), months | 8.3 (5.2–15) | 6.8 (4–10.7) | NR (1.9–NR) |
aAssessment per RECIST v1.1
Safety1
All patients in both cohorts reported any-grade TEAEs. Grade ≥3 TEAEs occurred in 93.1% of the SG 10 mg/kg + PC group and in 86.4% of the SG 7.5 mg/kg + PC group. The most common Grade ≥3 TEAEs were anemia (31.8%), neutropenia (24.2%), and neutrophil count decreased (16.7%). Immune-mediated AEs that occurred in ≥1 patient included hypothyroidism (7.6%), hyperthyroidism (4.5%), pneumonitis (4.5%), and rash (3%). A safety summary of TEAEs is reported in Table 4, and a summary of TEAEs seen in ≥25% of patients is shown in Table 5.
Table 4. EVOKE-02 (Cohorts C and D): Summary of TEAEs by Dose Received1
TEAEs, n (%) | SG 10 mg/kg + PC (n=29) | SG 7.5 mg/kg + PC (n=66) |
Serious TEAEs | 18 (62.1) | 36 (54.5) |
Led to discontinuation of any study drug | 9 (31) | 12 (18.2) |
Led to discontinuation of SG/pembro/carbo | 9 (31)/9 (31)/7 (24.1) | 9 (13.6)/12 (18.2)/4 (6.1) |
Led to dose reduction of any study drug | 19 (65.5) | 27 (40.9) |
Led to dose reduction of SG/carbo | 19 (65.5)/13 (44.8) | 19 (28.8)/19 (28.8) |
Led to death | 5 (17.2) | 9 (13.6) |
Related to any study druga | 3 (10.3) | 5 (7.6) |
aIncluded sepsis (n=3) and abdominal infection, bacterial sepsis, febrile neutropenia, gastroenteritis, pneumococcal sepsis, and pneumonia (each, n=1).
Note: Safety was assessed in all patients who received ≥1 dose of study drug. AEs were coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities v27.0.
Table 5. EVOKE-02 (Cohorts C and D): TEAEs in ≥20% of All Patients Who Received Any SG Dose1
TEAEs, % | Any Dose of SG + PC | |
Grade 1 or 2 | Grade ≥3 | |
Overall | 11.6 | 88.4 |
Diarrhea | 49.5 | 12.6 |
Decreased appetite | 37.9 | 2.1 |
Anemia | 35.8 | 32.6 |
Nausea | 35.8 | 2.1 |
Constipation | 30.5 | 2.1 |
Alopecia | 29.5 | 0 |
Cough | 27.4 | 0 |
Asthenia | 24.2 | 5.3 |
Dyspnea | 20 | 3.2 |
Platelet count decreased | 10.5 | 14.7 |
Neutropenia | 6.3 | 36.8 |
Neutrophil count decreased | 6.3 | 13.7 |
Febrile neutropenia | 2.1 | 18.9 |
Note: TEAEs were defined as any AE that began on or after the date of the first dose of study drug through 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
Subanalysis: Efficacy by Trop-2 Expression2
An exploratory analysis with a later data cutoff date evaluated efficacy outcomes according to Trop-2 expression. Trop-2 membrane expression on archival tumor tissue was assessed with immunohistochemistry and expressed as an H-score of 0 to 300. Trop-2 expression was assessed for association with ORR and PFS. Clinical outcomes were evaluated in 184 patients with evaluable archival tissue. With a median Trop-2 H‑score of 178, outcomes were assessed in H-score groups of <178 and ≥178. To boost the numbers for subgroup analyses, Trop-2 subgroups from Cohorts A + B + C + D were combined to correlate with evaluated efficacy outcomes.
In patients who received SG + PC, there was no correlation between Trop-2 expression and best percentage change in tumor size (Spearman correlation coefficient ρ=-0.01) or best overall response. Trop-2 expression ≥ median H-score resulted in numerically higher but not statistically significant PFS and ORR (Table 6).
Table 6. EVOKE-02 Subanalysis: Efficacy by Trop-2 of Trop-2 Expression2
Efficacy Outcomes | SG + PC | ||
Trop-2 H-Score <178 | Trop-2 H-Score ≥178 | ||
ORR, n (%) [95% CI] | 10 (33.3) [17.3–52.8] | 14 (43.8) [26.4–62.3] | |
PFS | Median (95% CI), months | 5.5 (3.9–8.5) | 8.7 (5.6–NE) |
Hazard ratio (95% CI) | 0.68 (0.35–1.31) | ||
References
3. ClinicalTrials.gov. Study of Sacituzumab Govitecan Combinations in First-line Treatment of Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (EVOKE-02). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05186974. Available at: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05186974.
Abbreviations
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1L=first-line
AE=adverse event
AGA=actionable genomic alteration
AUC=area under the concentration-time curve
carbo=carboplatin
DLT=dose-limiting toxicity
DOR=duration of response
ECOG PS=Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status
H-score=histochemical score
IRC=independent review committee
mNSCLC=metastatic non‑small cell lung cancer
NE=not evaluable
NR=not reached
Nsq=nonsquamous
ORR=objective response rate
PC=pembrolizumab + carboplatin
PD=progressive disease
PD-L1=programmed cell death-ligand 1
pembro=pembrolizumab
PFS=progression-free survival
PLT=platinum
PR=partial response
RECIST=Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
RP2D=recommended phase 2 dose
SD=stable disease
SG=sacituzumab govitecan‑hziy
Sq=squamous
TEAE=treatment-emergent adverse event
TPS=tumor proportion score
Trop-2=trophoblast cell surface antigen-2
Product Label
For the full indication, important safety information, and boxed warning(s), please refer to the Trodelvy US Prescribing Information available at:
www.gilead.com/-/media/files/pdfs/medicines/oncology/trodelvy/trodelvy_pi.
Follow-Up
For any additional questions, please contact Trodelvy Medical Information at:
☎1‐888-983-4668 or www.askgileadmedical.com
Adverse Event Reporting
Please report all adverse events to:
Gilead Global Patient Safety ☎ 1-800-445-3235, option 3 or
www.gilead.com/utility/contact/report-an-adverse-event
FDA MedWatch Program by ☎ 1-800-FDA-1088 or MedWatch, FDA, 5600 Fishers Ln, Rockville, MD 20852 or www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/medwatch
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