Yeztugo® (lenacapavir)
Drug Interaction Profile
Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.
Gilead Sciences, Inc. is providing this document to you, a US Healthcare Professional, in response to your unsolicited request for medical information.
Yeztugo® (lenacapavir)
Drug Interaction Profile
This document is in response to your request for information regarding the drug interaction profile of Yeztugo® (lenacapavir [LEN]). This is not an exhaustive list of potential drug-drug interactions. Please refer to Section 7 Drug Interactions in the US FDA-approved Prescribing Information for more information.
Some data may be outside of the US FDA-approved prescribing information. In providing this data, Gilead Sciences, Inc. is not making any representation as to its clinical relevance or to the use of any Gilead product(s). For information about the approved conditions of use of any Gilead drug product, please consult the FDA-approved prescribing information.
The full indication, important safety information, and boxed warning are available at:
www.gilead.com/-/media/files/pdfs/medicines/hiv/yeztugo/yeztugo_pi.
Summary1
There are no contraindications to administering LEN with other drugs.
Based on drug interaction studies conducted with LEN, no clinically significant drug interactions have been observed with: atorvastatin, famotidine, pitavastatin, rosuvastatin, tenofovir alafenamide and voriconazole.
- Table 1: Summary of the Effect of Other Drugs on LEN
- Table 2: Drug-Drug Interaction Study: Effects of Select Drugs on LEN
- Figure 1: Dosing Recommendations for Individuals Receiving LEN and Initiating a Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducer
- Table 3: Summary of the Effect of LEN on Other Drugs
- Table 4: Drug-Drug Interaction Study: Effects of LEN on Other Drugs
Effects of Other Drugs on LEN1
LEN is a substrate of P-gp, UGT1A1, and CYP3A.
Table 1. Summary of the Effect of Other Drugs on LEN1
Other Drug DDI Profile | How the Other Drug Affects LEN | Prescribing Information Guidance |
Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducer | Coadministration may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of LEN, which may reduce the effectiveness of LEN | Dosage modifications (supplemental doses) of LEN are recommended when initiating strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. See Figure 1 below for dosing. |
Combined P-gp, UGT1A1, and strong CYP3A inhibitor | Coadministration may significantly increase plasma concentrations of LEN | Concomitant administration of LEN with these inhibitors is not recommended |
Effects on Exposure of LEN When Coadministered With Select Drugs1
In a clinical drug-drug interaction study, select drugs were coadministered with a single dose of LEN 300 mg. The effects of the selected drugs on LEN PK parameters (Cmax, AUC) are summarized below in Table 2. Please refer to Section 12.3 Pharmacokinetics and Table 11. Effect of Other Drugs on LEN in the Prescribing Information for more information.
Table 2. Drug-Drug Interaction Study: Effects of Select Drugs on LEN1
Drug Coadministered with LEN | DDI Mechanism of Coadministered Drug | Effects on LENa |
Cobicistat | Inhibitor of CYP3A (strong) and P-gp | ↑ Increased LEN exposure |
Darunavir/cobicistat | Inhibitor of CYP3A (strong) and inhibitor and inducer of P-gp | |
Atazanavir/cobicistat | Inhibitor of CYP3A (strong), UGT1A1, and P-gp | |
Rifampin | Inducer of CYP3A (strong), P-gp, and UGT | ↓ Decreased LEN exposure |
Efavirenz | Inducer of CYP3A (moderate) and P-gp | |
Voriconazole | Inhibitor of CYP3A (strong) | ↔ No meaningful effect on LEN exposure |
Famotidine | NAb |
aBased on mean ratio of LEN PK parameters of Cmax and AUC, where no effect = 1.00. Refer to Table 11. Effect of Other Drugs on LEN in the Prescribing Information for more information
bNot applicable; was not described in the Prescribing Information.
Dosage Modifications for Coadministration with Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers1
Supplemental doses of LEN are recommended for individuals initiating therapy with either strong CYP3A inducers or moderate CYP3A inducers.
- Strong CYP3A inducers may be initiated starting at least 2 days after LEN is first initiated.
- Moderate CYP3A inducers may be started any time after LEN is first initiated.
Dosing recommendations are not available for the initiation of LEN in individuals already receiving strong or moderate CYP3A inducers, nor in individuals receiving the weekly oral dosage of LEN.
Figure 1 shows the dosing recommendations for individuals receiving LEN and initiating a strong or moderate CYP3A inducer. Please refer to Section 2.5 Dosage Modifications for Co-administration with Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers in the Prescribing Information for more information.
Figure 1. Dosing Recommendations for Individuals Receiving LEN and Initiating a Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducer1
Proceed with scheduled continuation injection dosing of LEN 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) every 26 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) + Administer Supplemental Doses of LEN as follows: Wait at least 2 days after LEN initiation before initiating strong CYP3A inducers. | |
Step 1: On the same day the moderate or strong CYP3A inducer is initiated | |
| |
Strong CYP3A Inducer: | Moderate CYP3A Inducer: |
927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) + | 463.5 mg by subcutaneous injection (1 x 1.5 mL injections) |
600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
|
| |
Step 2: The day after the CYP3A inducer is initiated | |
| |
Strong CYP3A Inducer: | Moderate CYP3A Inducer: |
600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) | N/A |
| |
Ongoing: If a moderate or strong CYP3A inducer is coadministered >6 months | |
| |
Strong CYP3A Inducer: | Moderate CYP3A Inducer: |
Repeat Step 1 and Step 2 dosing every 26 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) from the initial Step 1 date | Repeat Step 1 dosing every 26 weeks |
| |
Stopping: After stopping the moderate or strong CYP3A inducer | |
Resume usual scheduled dosing 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) every 26 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) | |
Effects of LEN on Other Drugs1
LEN is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A and a P-gp inhibitor.
Table 3. Summary of the Effect of LEN on Other Drugs1
Other Drug DDI Profile | How LEN Affects the Other Drug | Prescribing Information Guidance |
Sensitive substrates of CYP3A or P-gp | Coadministration may increase the concentrations of these substrates and result in the increased risk of their adverse events | See the prescribing information of these sensitive substrates for dosing recommendations or appropriate monitoring of safety |
Primarily metabolized by CYP3A | LEN may increase the exposure of drugs primarily metabolized by CYP3A initiated within 9 months after the last subcutaneous dose of LEN due to the long half-life of LEN following subcutaneous administration | NA |
Effects on Exposure of Select Drugs When Coadministered With LEN1
In a clinical drug-drug interaction study, select drugs were coadministered following LEN 600 mg twice daily for 2 days. Single 600 mg doses of LEN were administered with each coadministered drug. The effects of LEN on the selected drugs PK parameters (Cmax,AUC) are summarized below in Table 4. Please refer to Section 12.3 Pharmacokinetics and Table 12. Effect of LEN on Other Drugs in the Prescribing Information for more information.
Table 4. Drug-Drug Interaction Study: Effects of LEN on Other Drugs1
Drug Coadministered with LEN | DDI Mechanism of Coadministered Drug | Effects on Coadministered Druga |
Midazolam | substrate of CYP3A | ↑ Increased coadministered drug exposure |
1-hydroxymidazolamb | substrate of CYP3A | ↓ Decreased coadministered drug exposure |
Rosuvastatin | substrate of BCRP and OATP | ↔ No meaningful effect on coadministered drug exposure |
Pitavastatin | substrate of OATP | |
Tenofovirc | substrate of P-gp | |
Tenofovir alafenamide | substrate of P-gp |
aBased on mean ratio of coadministered drug PK parameters of Cmax and AUC, where no effect = 1.00. All no effect boundaries were 70% to 143%. See Table 12. Effect of LEN on Other Drugs in the Prescribing Information for more information.
bMajor active metabolite of midazolam.
cTenofovir alafenamide is converted to tenofovir in vivo.
Drugs Without Clinically Significant Interactions with LEN1
Based on drug interaction studies conducted with LEN, no clinically significant drug interactions have been observed with:
- Atorvastatin
- Famotidine
- Pitavastatin
- Rosuvastatin
- Tenofovir alafenamide
- Voriconazole
Reference
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Abbreviations
AUC=area under the curve
BCRP=breast cancer resistance protein
Cmax=maximum plasma concentration
DDI=drug-drug interaction
LEN=lenacapavir
NA=not applicable
OATP=organic anion transporting polypeptide
P-gp=P-glycoprotein
PK=pharmacokinetic(s)
PrEP=pre-exposure prophylaxis
UGT=uridine 5’-diphospho- glucuronosyltransferase
Product Label
For the full indication, important safety information, and boxed warning, please refer to the Yeztugo US Prescribing Information available at:
www.gilead.com/-/media/files/pdfs/medicines/hiv/yeztugo/yeztugo_pi.
Follow-Up
For any additional questions, please contact Gilead Medical Information at:
☎1‐866‐MEDI‐GSI (1‐866‐633‐4474) or www.askgileadmedical.com
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Please report all adverse events to:
Gilead Global Patient Safety ☎ 1-800-445-3235, option 3 or
www.gilead.com/utility/contact/report-an-adverse-event
FDA MedWatch Program by ☎ 1-800-FDA-1088 or MedWatch, FDA, 5600 Fishers Ln, Rockville, MD 20852 or www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/medwatch
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